Ensuring Citizen Access to Government Information

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) establishes that the public has a legal right of access to government records and information, in accordance with principles of openness and accountability in government.

• In carrying out the act from 2002 to 2006, agencies granted most FOIA requests in full, and the governmentwide numbers of requests received and processed grew. However, concerns were raised about the quality and timeliness of agency responses.
  Highlights of GAO-08-344 (PDF)
• Responding to an executive order, certain agencies made progress in reducing the backlog of requests, but key agencies have significant backlogs, such as the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, and Defense.
  Highlights of GAO-08-344 (PDF)
• Responding to citizens' requests for information and reducing these backlogs are likely to continue to be challenging.

^ Back to topWhat Needs to Be Done

Congress amended FOIA in 2007 to require agencies to include additional statistics in their annual FOIA reports, as GAO recommended.
Highlights of GAO-07-441 (PDF)

In addition, certain agencies (notably DHS) have reported progress in decreasing backlogged requests, and the Department of Justice has issued guidance to agencies on developing plans to reduce backlog.
Highlights of GAO-08-344 (PDF), Highlights of GAO-09-260 (PDF)

• Nonetheless, the timeliness of FOIA processing continues to be challenging for many agencies. Agencies will need to ensure that plans to reduce backlogged FOIA requests are developed and implemented appropriately, and the results monitored.
• GAO will continue to provide agencies, the Department of Justice, and Congress with recommendations to help address backlogs and improve FOIA processing.

^ Back to topKey Reports

Freedom of Information Act

Freedom of Information Act

Freedom of Information Act

More Reports